As people become more conscious of how they use electricity, underfloor heating systems are becoming more and more popular. They are quiet, efficient, economical and environmentally friendly, and they heat much more evenly than traditional heating systems. They heat the entire floor from underneath, which basically turns the floor itself into a radiant heater. Because of this, underfloor systems can operate at much lower temperatures than other heating systems. They also do not make use of combustion, so they are better for the environment. In addition, they do not produce drafts and they keep the floors warm on even the coldest days.
One of the most popular types of underfloor heating is electrical underfloor heating. This type of underfloor system is installed using some type of radiant heating system, generally either individual heating cables or mesh mats with the cables woven into them. These mats or cables are connected to the main power system of the house and controlled by a thermostat. The system is placed on the subfloor and covered by the main floor. Almost any type of flooring can be used with an electric underfloor heating system, including laminate, tile, most types of wood and even some types of carpeting; however, this type of system works best with flooring material that warms gradually and conducts heat well.
Electrical underfloor systems have many advantages over systems that use pipes and hot water. First, they are much simpler to install. Water systems require installing a system of pipes under the floor. This usually requires the help of a plumber, and it raises the floor by several inches. In addition, hot water underfloor systems require extra equipment such as a boiler, a pump, a pressure reducing valve, an air separator and an expansion tank. These things can make water systems very expensive. In contrast, electrical underfloor systems require no equipment other than the mats or cables themselves, they can be installed with only a minimal amount of electrical knowledge, and they only raise the floor by an eight to a half of an inch.
Electrical systems also require much less maintenance than water, or hydronic, systems. Hydronic systems require regular monitoring of the boilers and pumps to ensure that these components are functioning properly. In addition, there is a danger of pipes breaking and leaking with a hydronic system, especially when there are extremes of temperature. Electrical systems, on the other hand, never leak and are designed to require no maintenance at all. In addition, electrical systems heat more evenly. Water has a tendency to cool the further it gets from its heat source, so hydronic systems can sometimes have hot and cold spots. This doesn’t happen with electrical systems because the cables themselves are heated.
Other advantages of an electrical system include more control, quicker heating times and less noise. In hydronic systems, it can be difficult to manage the temperature because the water is heated until it becomes a vapor, whereas electrical systems are easily controlled through the use of a thermostat. Hydronic systems can take a very long time to heat a room, while electric systems warm up much quicker. Finally, the boilers and pumps needed for a water system can be very noisy, but electrical systems are completely silent. When taken together, these advantages make an electrical underfloor heating system much more desirable than a hydronic system.